Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Solubility Products, Common Ion Effect, Hardness of Water : Introduction


     General term of equilibrium is zero balance on state, however in real thing it’s just a small fraction of state or body, for instance in body or thing which in state of little fraction of movement (according to formable bodies, branch of engineering materials, stress or strain) or in a branch of chemistry when ions concentrated on solution might slightly soluble. This follows a general description of LeChatelier’s principle.
        Mathematically a generic equilibrium on Ion effect of solution is reaction of a springily soluble salt having a general ratio
The corresponding equilibrium of expression (Ksp)


The ratio of cation to anion of 1:1.

The corresponding equilibrium of expression (Ksp)

Ratio 2:1


Ratio 1:2


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